Juliets Abuse - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1029 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/03/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Romeo and Juliet Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? During the period of time known as Elizabethan England, the roles men and women played contrasted in many different ways. Men were supposed to be emotionless and strong while women were always required to be submissive. In the tragic romantic play, The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeare introduces the theme of gender roles through different characters such as Romeo, Paris, and Juliet who all give a glimpse into what was expected of women and men respectively. Romeo and Juliet, the two protagonists of the play come from two families that have maintained an age-old feud. One fateful night, these two â€Å"star-crossed lovers† meet. Unbeknownst to them at the time, the other maintained a part of the enemy family. Against social normalities and the will of their own family, they decide to be wedded to each other without the consent of the patriarchs of their families. The same fate that brought these two individuals together, divides them with the death of the death of the other person. Throughout the romantic play which turns to a calamity, gender themes can be identified which contrast greatly to those common today. Juliet’s lack of agency within her major life decisions highlights the way that gender roles silenced the voice of women while simultaneously placing unrealistic standards on the men of the time. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Juliets Abuse" essay for you Create order Women had very little say or power within the context of their marriage. The husband made all of the decisions without the consent of his wife. â€Å"My child is yet a stranger in the world. / She hath not seen the change of fourteen years, / Let two more summers wither in their pride / Ere we may think her ripe to be a bride.† (Rom. I.ii. 8-12) Lord Capulet’s precious young child will wed his daughter to the man he sees the best fit for her. Juliet is even absent all while this conversation concerning her future takes place. Using the term â€Å"ripe† portrays the image of the Capulets growing and grooming their child for her one purpose in life, to serve and complete a man’s personal appearance who she becomes forced into a relationship with. Her youthful age and demeanor allow the parents to infer that she is unable to make decisions for herself. Lord Capulet uses the term â€Å"we†, (referring to his wife and himself) to tell Paris why he needs to wait just a little bit longer. Shakespeare describes the only contribution Juliet would provide to her husband in the excerpt, â€Å"This precious book of love, this unbound lover, / To beautify him only lacks a cover† (Rom. III.i.118-120). Over and over throughout the story of Romeo and Juliet, we see the symbol of a book to compare to people and love as an overall concept. Every bachelor looks for a wife that will provide a cover to his well-developed â€Å"book.† He, therefore, searches for a woman that will improve upon his appearance, and not help him make decisions. When one picks up a book, the first thing that catches the attention of the potential reader is the cover, therefore that aspect of the book needs to be the most appealing. The requirements for the perfect wife only entails that the potential bride appears not to be a total sociopath, but does have a pretty face. The metaphor of the â€Å"precious book of love† compares Paris to this bound book that has everything together but merely lacks a cover to complete the appearance of the book. Shakespeare constantly presents men as unable to show emotion and instilled with the expectation of having their life together. Throughout Romeo and Juli et, the author unintentionally exhibits the pressure on men unnaturally feeling as if they have to be emotionless at all times. Displaying emotion exists looked down upon by everyone which the Nurse proclaims in the quote, â€Å"Piteous predicament! Even so lies she, / Blubb’ring and weeping, weeping and blubbring.— / Stand up, stand up. Stand an you be a man. / For Juliets sake, for her sake, rise and stand† (3.3.92-97). The nurse who Shakespeare expertly uses to intertwine comedic relief into the story now states that Romeo’s sentimental breakdown is embarrassing. The Nurse proves that not only did other men expect each other to be stone-cold without feelings, but most everyone else felt that way as well. Romeo lying upon the ground bawling his eyes out only furthers the Nurse and the Friar’s disappointment. The Nurse conveys the fact that women have been given the right to display emotion when Juliet is unable to hold herself together, but she expects Romeo to â€Å"Stand an you be a man.† Romeo speaks upon his own â€Å"moment of weakness† in the quote, â⠂¬Å"O sweet Juliet, / Thy beauty hath made me effeminate / And in my temper softened valor’s steel† (Rom.III.i. 118-20). Once again, the reason why Romeo loves Juliet is because of her beauty. Her personality nor her intellect makes Romeo soften or feel feminine, but her â€Å"beauty.† The concept of Juliet merely being the cover to Romeo’s book further explains women’s roles and responsibilities as a wife. The love Romeo expresses for Juliet makes him feel feminine and weak. He views himself as a man that carries himself with valor and a steely-eyed expression. This show of emotion makes even Romeo look upon himself with disdain let alone his peers. Men were provided with an unrealistic standard of being stone-cold showing little to no emotion during the period of time known as Elizabethan England. The Capulets took away Juliet’s ability to make decisions for herself, therefore, silencing her voice. In addition to this, men felt socially pressured to act similar to heartless and unthinking robots. Furthermore, it displays how these social normalities have been more or less eliminated from today. Yet, still, men feel as if they cannot cry out for help and have to bundle all of their emotions inside of themselves under lock and key. The glimpse Shakespeare provides of the gender roles of the time allows the reader to understand the mistreatment women went through and the agonizing restrain men had to maintain to avoid rebukes from others.

Middle School Holocaust Audience - 563 Words

The Holocaust, one of the worst genocides in history, a time that every person should know and understand, the mass murder of Jews over 5 years of pain and suffering. The best way to teach this in my opinion is with the Elie Wiesel interview Death Camp Auschwitz and to show it when middle schoolers are young, but old enough to have an idea of what happened from 1939 to 1945, but the middle schoolers cant watch this without losing important information not given in the video. So there is a reason why the middle schoolers should see this over reading books and online stories, and how they will keep wanting to listen to what else is missing from the picture. But there will be some forms of information lost when the middle schoolers watch this over the books and such. So what gives this interview video an advantage over books. The interview gives middle schoolers the story behind World War Two, the holocaust, without being a boring documentary where the middle schoolers turn their heads away. Instead, the interview has a feel of a gloomy like sadness about what happened at Auschwitz, and to Elie in the death camp. Oprah and Elie talk about Elies experiences at Auschwitz, to what the nazis were doing with the remains of their Jewish victims, showing pictures and videos from the period when Auschwitz was both in operation, and liberated. This gives middle schoolers an idea of what things looked like at that time, without sacrificing information in a difficult manner toShow MoreRelatedGraphic Novels : Are They `` Real `` Literature?916 Words   |  4 Pages(Williams, 2011). For instance, Maus is a graphic novel on the Holocaust and is a well-established piece of work. It is the story of a survivor from the Holocaust in the form of a graphic novel. This is very helpful in middle school Social Studies class es. English and Social Studies teachers can collaborate to use the same pieces to work on the same topic and concepts. This can help students connect concepts and terms of the Holocaust to the concepts of English. It also allows them to work withRead MoreThe Boy Who Dared By Susan Campbell Bartoletti946 Words   |  4 PagesSusan Campbell Bartoletti writes a lot of historical fiction book for younger audiences. She has also written book about the KKK, The Great Irish Famine, the Holocaust, Child labor, the Civil War, the Great Depression, and much more. Susan also writes young children s books such as, Nobody’s Diggier Than a Dog and Nobody’s Nosier Than a Cat. I chose The Boy Who Dared because I really enjoy learning about the holocaust. This book falls into the Historical Fiction category. The Boy Who Dared, lookedRead MoreAnalysis of Freedom Writers Essay1457 Words   |  6 Pagesdialogue, environment, symbolism, and other film techniques. The importance and worth of education is first conveyed at the beginning of the film through the conflicts and differences between Erin, several of the other teachers and members of the school board. An extract from one of the first dialogues between Erin and Margaret, is the first sign of how education is going to be perceived throughout the film. The quote, â€Å"By the time you’re defending a kid in a courtroom, the battle’s already lostRead MoreThe Terror Of Wwii : Adolf Hitler1456 Words   |  6 Pagesa normal, middle-class life, and had served in the military during WWI, and later became the Chancellor of Germany and then the Fuhrer of Germany. (www.ushmm.com). Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Braunau am Inn, Austria. He had seven brothers and sisters and his parents were Klara Hitler and Alois Hitler. He had lived a normal, middle-class life. Hitler’s father, Alois died suddenly in 1903. Two years later, Adolf s mother allowed her son to drop out of school. He moved toRead MoreFreedom Writers By Jung Ah Choi1010 Words   |  5 PagesFreedom Writers† by Jung-Ah Choi, breaks down the different methods of teaching through the film Freedom Writers. Freedom Writers is a film based on a true story about a young teacher, Erin Gruwell, who faces racial barriers at an integrated high school in Long Beach California. The article displays the teaching methods used by Gruwell in order to help her students face their academic struggles that are obstructed by their everyday lives. Choi divides Gruwell’s methods of teaching into four mainRead MoreQuestions On The Holocaust1837 Words   |  8 PagesJulia Powell Rough Draft- Essay 2 ENG109H Six-Ish Components of Essay: 1.) Overview Thesis: Holocaust as a gate-way for larger evil in present and future. In a world plagued with evil, we as man witness incidences of degeneracy on a daily basis. Whether it be road rage in response to scanty driving, acts of aggression spurred by those who have felt wronged, or the theft of lavish items; inimical acts have become all-too-ordinary in society. In American culture, the broadcasting of such actsRead MoreEssay on Some of the Famous people in History1094 Words   |  5 PagesNazi Party. Hitler was at the center of Nazi Germany, World War II and the Holocaust. Hitler is known for being one of the most evil people to ever live. Hitler attended a public school in his town but he refused to follow the school’s discipline policy. Hitler took singing lessons and sung in the church and even considered becoming a priest. After his father died he finished the rest of the year at his high school and then had no ambitions for continuing his education. After Paul von HindenburgRead MoreGrowing Up During the Holocaust: A Look at the Other Side of World War II1461 Words   |  6 PagesThere are lots of books about the Holocaust, and what it was like to be in a concentration camp as a Jew, or what it was like being an SS officer during that time, but barely any focus on what is was like to grow up in the Holocaust as a civilian onlooker to the war. In The Book Thief by Markus Zusak he tells the story of Liesel Meminger who travels to a foster home in Munich Germany, and experiences what it’s like to live in a war. She deals with rations, knowledge limited to the learnings of whatRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale1450 Words   |  6 Pageshave a base in the real world as well as a historical precedent. Atwood establishes the world of Gilead on historical events as well as the social and political trends which were taking place during her life time in the 1980 s. Atwood shows her audience through political and historical reference tha t Gilead was and is closer than most people realize. Atwood closely scrutinizes Colonial America, back in the 1700 s it was a society founded on religion and ran as a theocratic order. PuritansRead MoreHow does Alan Bennett express conflicting views about education through his portrayal of the four teachers in  « The History Boys  »?1030 Words   |  5 Pagesportrayal of the four teachers in  «Ã‚  The History Boys  Ã‚ »? In this play, the author Alan Bennett wants to convince the audience that education can be approached in many different ways. In fact, through the characters of Hector, Irwin, Dorothy Lintott and the headmaster, he shows us that there is no â€Å"right† or â€Å"wrong† way of teaching. The first educator properly introduced to the audience is Hector, a rather unusual teacher. The first scene starts in French, which is quite unexpected since Hector is

Qualitative Research and Evidence-Based Medicine - 1013 Words

Research Question: Overall investigation into the barriers patients with lymphedema perceived within their situation that prevented them from achieving optimal skin care. Coding Issues: Within the research, coding was used to organize, analyze, and sort thematic materials: Coding Model Characteristics Analysis Responses to information received Anxiety, mistrust, worry, obligation, lack of understanding Additional need for open communication and educational process Factors germane to the individuals ability to maintain skin care Physical limitations, expenses, social isolation, lack of motivation Realistic and definable outcomes, analysis of expenses and potential aid Additional factors relating to decision making Lack of social support, emotional dynamics Support dynamics (group, social services, etc.) Expectations and presumptions Realistic v. Unrealistic presumptions of outcomes Clarification of realistic expectations Rationale: Lymphoedema is also known as lymphatic obstruction and is a skin condition in which there is localized fluid retention and tissue swelling. This is typically caused by a compromised lymphatic system, also causing tissues to become infected, or at the very least, inflamed. Symptoms are severe and include chronic fatigue, heavy swollen limbs, fluid accumulation in other body areas (head, neck, etc.), discoloration of the skin, and eventual deformity or elephantiasis. The disease affects about 140 million people globally, and isShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Business Research Terms and Concepts: Part 2 Essay1240 Words   |  5 Pages Understanding Business Research Terms and Concepts: Part 2 April Molley University of Phoenix RES/351 Amy Ginsburg The first article discusses the overall Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender people; and Building a Foundation for a better understanding. In this article you will find accompanying research on the generally health status of the LGBT community. A condition in order to review existing research on sexual-gender-minority healthRead MoreEssay on Critical Appraisal1662 Words   |  7 Pagesof systematically examining research evidence to assess its validity, results, and relevance. (Hill, 2001) Critical appraisal of research is preformed by clinicians prior to using it to make healthcare decisions. The critical appraisal process systematically finds, appraises, and acts on evidence based research after thorough review. The use of critical appraisal also allows us to make sense of research evidence and allows us to begin to close the gap between research and practice. (Hill, 2001) Read MoreEvidence Based Practice in Nursing1565 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Evidence Based Practice in Nursing Name Course Tutor April 20th, 2013 Introduction The paper herein provides a critical discussion of evidence based practice (EBP) in nursing. It clearly elaborates on the meaning and definition of EBP as used by nurses as well as the importance of evidence based decision making as it relates to nursing care. It broadly examines the concept of EBP in nursing care and its relevance to nursing practice and to the delivery of quality patient careRead MoreCall Bells1293 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Dance of the Call Bells 1. Explain the key differences between a qualitative and quantitative study? A qualitative study addresses the complexity of human experience, focusing on the big picture (Rebar Gersch, 2015); while a quantitative study breaks a problem down into small pieces and focuses on specific parts to see how they all relate (Rebar Gersch, 2015). Qualitative methods focus on subjective information, and never try to predict or control the phenomenon of interest (Rebar GerschRead MoreExploring Evidence Based Practice And Practice Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesExploring Evidence to Enhance Learning and Practice Assignment details Drawing on a range of evidence discuss how different types of research can be used to support practice. 1500 words  ± 10% Word count 1647 Contents Introduction 2 Quantitative Data 3 Qualitative Data 4 Systematic Reviews 5 Conclusion 7 References 8 Introduction This piece of work will be exploring the different forms of research and their significance in the evidence-based practice. What is research? DueRead MoreCritical appraisal987 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Research Critique, Part 1 Grand Canyon University: NUR 433V March 15, 2015 Introduction Critical appraisal of a research study demonstrates an understanding of the research study being conducted. This paper will review a qualitative research study designed to explore the lived experience of lay presence during adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in primary and secondary environments of care from a healthcare provider’s (HCP) perspective. The in-depth critical appraisalRead MoreWhat Are The Components Of A Qualitative Research?1111 Words   |  5 PagesIn the world of research, two unique styles of information collecting are utilized in attaining appropriate material for scholarly articles. Qualitative and quantitative data represent two entirely different formats of evidence-based material used in research. The information in all scholarly research articles falls under one or both of these categories. Although people often get these research styles confused, those who wish to write effective evidence-based articles must understand the differencesRead Mor eBarriers to Implementing Evidence Based-Practice in Research743 Words   |  3 PagesQ1. Discuss challenges in implementing research findings in family nursing as evidenced-based care. What improvements need to be made? Evidence-based care makes use of current research in prescribing treatments for patients. While on the surface, this might seem like a good idea, in practice the implementation of this policy can be somewhat problematic, particularly in family nursing and other areas of the medical profession in which a close, lasting and personal relationship between patient andRead MoreThe Public Health Surveillance And Program Planning Models772 Words   |  4 Pagesapplying ethics of scientific thinking utilizing systematic uses of data and information systems,suitable use of behavioral-science theory and program-planning-models.1Scholars agree that EBPH provides assurance that decision making is based on scientific evidence and effective practices;helps ensure the retrieval of up-to-date dependable information about what works and doesn’t for public health questions;provides assurance that time is efficiently and productively used in reviewing the best informationRead MoreTherapeutic To uch Is A Form Of Complementary And Alternative Medicine1700 Words   |  7 PagesNursing â€Æ' Abstract Therapeutic Touch is a form of complementary and alternative medicine utilized among the Pediatric population to provide holistic healthcare. Developed in the 1970’s by Dora Kunz a psychic healer and Dr. Dolores Krieger, PhD, RN (Natural Medicine, 2015) therapeutic touch is generally not well accepted in Western medical practices due to lack of research and supporting effectiveness in evidence. Understanding what TT is and how to utilize it in practice is important in delivering

Essay on Analysis of Robert Frosts Poem, Nothing Gold...

Analysis of Robert Frosts Poem, Nothing Gold Can Stay Robert Frost has a fine talent for putting words into poetry. Words which are normally simplistic spur to life when he combines them into a whimsical poetic masterpiece. His Nothing Gold Can Stay poem is no exception. Although short, it drives home a deep point and meaning. Life is such a fragile thing and most of it is taken for granted. The finest, most precious time in life generally passes in what could be the blink of an eye. Nothing Gold Can Stay shows just this. Even in such a small poem he describes what would seem an eternity or an entire lifetime in eight simple lines. Change is eminent and will happen to all living things. This is the main point of the poem and†¦show more content†¦as a part of the season which is known as spring; it can be assumed he means all life and all things are subject to the ravages of time. Mortality is all around us and with it the stages of all life and time pass. In terms of the opening lines, thought, youth and beauty are fleeting ind eed. Frost?s poem delves deeper into the being and essence of life with his second set of lines. The first line states, ?Her early leaf?s a flower.? After the budding and sprouting, which is the birth of nature, is growth into a flower. This is the moment where noon turns to evening, where childhood turns into maturity, and where spring turns into summer. At this very moment is the ripe and prime age of things. The young flower stands straight up and basks in the sun, the now mature teenager runs playfully in the light, and the day and sunlight peak before descending ever so quickly into dusk. The second line of the second set states, ?But only so an hour,? which makes clear that yet again time is passing by and that a beginning will inevitably have an end. Frost moves onto autumn and shows what little life is left begins to wither and fall, or as he put it in the first line of the third set ?Then leaf subsides to leaf.? The playful spirit of the young is lost in time as age quickly pours what seems like endless duties upon adults. Things once learned are forgotten and the sun creeps slowly below the horizon. Time once again takes it toll on all things livingShow MoreRelatedEssay about An Analysis Of Nature In The W606 Words   |  3 Pages An Analysis of Nature in the works of Robert Frost When reading poetry by Robert Frost the theme of nature is strongly present and persistent. Robert Frost uses the world around him to create a mystic feeling to his writings, almost giving the reader a sense of nostalgia. The influence of nature in Frost’s works creates a palette to paint a picture filled with symbolism for the reader to interpret. The nature in the poems makes the poem an intimate piece in which most readers can identify withRead MoreEssay about The Dark Side of Humanity Exposed in Robert Frosts Poetry991 Words   |  4 PagesHumanity Exposed in Robert Frosts Poetry Robert Frost is often referred to as a poet of nature. Words and phrases such as fire and ice, flowers in bloom, apple orchards and rolling hills, are all important elements of Frosts work. These ‘benign objects provide an alternative way to look at the world and are often used as metaphors to describe a darker view of nature and humans. In Frosts poetry, the depth is as important as the surface. The darker aspects of Frosts poetry are often portrayedRead MoreEssay on Robert Frosts Life and Accomplishments1244 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"In three words I can sum up everything I’ve learned about life: it goes on.† After a lifetime of ups and downs, Robert Frost said this quote. Most of his poems already shared his message, that life is not as easy as it may first appear to be. He used the simplicity of nature and vernacular speech to give his poems a casual mood, though underneath they display a much deeper meaning of life. These poems help to show people just some of the difficult things that will be faced in life, despite everythingRead MoreAnalysis Of Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening, By Robert Frost778 Words   |  4 PagesRobert Frost is a great American poet that mastered the art of eloquently imprinting his readers with an overarching idea, or theme, through his use of symbolic language, precise picture painting, and metronome rhyme and meter. Frost addresses many different themes across his poems, but sometimes has similar methods of displaying his themes; three of the most prominent are the crossroads of a decision in â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening,† the battle between desire and hate in â€Å"Fire and IceRead MoreComparing Gwendolyn Brooks We Real Cool and Robert Frosts Nothing979 Words   |  4 Pagesare a number of different facets regarding the careers and works of Gwendolyn Brooks and Robert Frost, there are a number of similarities between their respective poems We Real Cool and Nothing Gold Can Stay. These similarities become all the more apparent when one attempts to compare the imagery of these poems. A careful consideration of this comparison indicates that the imagery of each of these poems is preoccupied with the concept of time in various aspects of its ephemeral nature, whichRead MoreRobert Frost And Modern Poetry1245 Words   |  5 Pagesbit, but few have done so much as Robert Frost has in the ways of influencing today’s poetry. A man widely renowned and respected in America, Frost used his shockingly modern writing style to help pave a path for the poems of the future. By analyzing this great poet, one can only hope to discover the true, raw meaning of the written words that have had a lasting impact on the views and, more importantly, on the world of poetry. This essay will explain how Robert Frost used his modernistic writingRead MoreEssay about Analysis of the Poems of Robert Frost1316 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Road Not Taken† and â€Å"Noth ing Gold Can Stay† are just two of many very famous poems, written by none other than Robert Frost. Robert Frost is a poet that is well known for his poetic contributions to nature, as well as his award winning poems. His poetic ability and knowledge make him an extraordinary author. His past; including schooling, family, and the era in which he wrote influenced nearly all of his poems in some way. This very famous poet contributed to the modernism era, had a familyRead MoreRobert Frost s Poetry Style1228 Words   |  5 Pagesbit, but few have done so much as Robert Frost has in the ways of influencing today’s poetry. A man widely renowned and respected in America, Frost used his shockingly modern writing style to help pave a path for the poems of the future. By analyzing this great poet, one can only hope to discover the true, raw meaning of the written words that have had a lasting impact on the views and, more importantly, on the world of poetry. This essay will e xplain how Robert Frost used his modernistic writingRead MoreRobert Frost : A New England Poet3698 Words   |  15 PagesRobert Lee Frost Known for being a New England poet Robert Frost was born in San Francisco, California on March 26th, 1874. Born to a New England father William Prescott Frost Jr. and a Scottish mother Isabelle Moodie who moved to the west coast from Pennsylvania after marriage (Bailey). Both his parents were teachers and poets themselves, but his father later became a journalist with the San Francisco Evening Bulletin (Bailey). Frost spent 12 years of his life growing up in San Francisco, untilRead MoreFrost, By Robert Frost1976 Words   |  8 PagesRobert Frost, an indigenous New England poet, is deserving of an ovation for his contributions and magnitude in American Literature. Frost advises his readers to be actively engaged in questioning the world we inhabit (49, Dickstein). In most of Frost’s work, readers and critics enjoy his choices of theme, likely being the outdoors and his surroundings. By using â€Å"emotions recollected in tranquility† and his organic and inviolable rel ationship with his countryside, he celebrates New England’s natural

Oligopoly Problems Free Essays

Oligopoly Problems (Note that second page has some partial answers so that you can check yourself. I think these are correct, but I did it quickly. So I will offer one bonus point per mistake for the first person who finds the mistake in my answers with a maximum of 3 points per student. We will write a custom essay sample on Oligopoly Problems or any similar topic only for you Order Now ): 1) Demand is given by P=100-Q/2. Two firms compete according to the Cournot model and each has TC=10q. What profit does each firm earn? How would your answer change if the second firm observed the first firm’s decision (this is the Stackleberg problem)? 2) Demand is given by P=80-2Q. There are three identical firms each with TC=10. Find the profit of a firm if they each pick quantity simultaneously (Cournot). Find the Profit of a firm if the each pick price simultaneously (Bertrand). 3) Suppose there are n firms that compete according to the Cournot model and that each has MC = C. If demand is given by P=A-BQ, what profits will a firm earn? What would a cartel do? 4) Factory 1 has TC=20q +10 and Factory 2 has TC=10q. If both factories are operated by rivals who compete according to the Cournot model, what profits would each earn assuming that demand is given by P=180-Q? If this was one firm (a cartel) what would it do (hint: if the one firm decided to operate both factories it would want MC to be the same at both locations or else it could increase profits my shifting where it produced)? 5) Firm 1’s demand is given by P=49-q1+0. 5q2 and Firm 2’s demand is given by P=49-q2+0. 25q1. If TC=q2 +5 for each, what profit will each firm earn? What kinds of goods are the two firm’s selling? 1) q1=60 and q2=60 for Cournot while q1=90 and q2 = 45 for Stackleberg. 2) Under Cournot, q1= q2 = q3 =10. Under Bertrand, the firms will push price down to 0. 3) Each firm will produce q = (A-C)/[B(n+1)] under the Cournot solution. 4) In the competitive situation, q1=50 and q2= 60. 5) Each firm would make q=13. 07. How to cite Oligopoly Problems, Papers

Business Economics Revolution Global Market

Question: Discuss about the Business Economics for Revolution Global Market. Answer: Introduction In economics, the fundamental of demand and supply have determined the price of a commodity. In the case of determining the global coal pricing, there is no exemption. In the contemporary global industrial scenario, global consumption of coal has fallen to a record low due to weakening Chinese demand and declining oil and gas prices (Goldenberg, 2016). Meanwhile, the lower crude oil prices have played a significant role in falling coal price in the global market. Due to the cheaper affordability of oil, the demand for coal has been shifted away causing the huge slump in the prices. Invariably, due to sluggish demand, the prices of coal fell by 20 percent in 2015 indicating the worries of the coal exporters (Giraud, 2009). Understandably, the report paper reviews the reason of falling coal prices based on supply and demand concept. Additionally, the impact of such massive slump in the coal prices on the coal importing and exporting economies has been described herein for further discu ssion standpoint. Reason for the fall in the price of Coal It can be seen that the price of coal has fallen due to several reasons that impacts the demand and supply of coal in the global market (Kalkuhl, 2015). The primary factors that have led to the fall of coal prices are discussed herein below: Decline of coal use: With new development of fossil fuels and bio-fuels, the use of coal has declined in several major industries (Barradale, 2010). Large industries have shift to electric furnace for higher productivity and environmental sustainability. Coal is Uneconomic: It has been found by most of the coal miners that coal is uneconomic and it has led them to financial losses in the current years. Hence, the producers restrained supply to increase the price that resulted in a negative fall in the demand. It further reduced the price of coal in the international market (Carter, 2007). Environmental issues: Environmental issues are a primary reason for the fall of demand of coal in the market. It can be seen through analysis that coal creates more pollution as compared to petroleum and liquid gas. The increased concerned among the public regarding environment conservation led to fall in the demand of coal (Corley, 2015). It further led to fall in the price of the commodity. Political crackdowns: Political instability and changes in legislations have been other factors impacting the price of coal in the Australian as well as global market (Goldenberg, 2016). Changes in taxation rate and price floor policy of the government have forcefully brought the price of coal down. A demand and supply analysis of coal is presented to understand the primary reason for the fall in the price of the fossil fuel. It can be seen that the demand for coal has fallen in the international market with an increase in the supply that has gradually decreased the price of the commodity in the global market (Hennessy, 2008). A diagrammatic explanation is presented herein below: Figure: Demand and Supply of Coal Source: (Fensom, 2016) It can be seen from the above figure that the demand falls from D to D and the supply increases from S to S. Hence, the price equilibrium shifts from Po to Pe (Fensom, 2016). Therefore, a fall in the price can be seen due to fall in the demand and rise in the supply of coal. The effect of fall of price on the economies Impact on huge coal importing countries such as India Coal has been identified as one of the scare domestic energy resources for economies such as India. As a result of the falling coal prices, Indian industries will be highly benefitted due to changing economies dynamics. Also, the import volumes of coal have been estimated to rise by 33% in the next couple of years as domestic production of coal has lagged significant demand (Thurber and Morse, 2015). Moreover, the power sector of Indian economy will certainly get a massive boost from the falling coal prices as the power projects of companies such as Tata Power, Essar Power and Adani Power are running on imported coal. Correspondingly, due to the cheaper affordability of imported coal, the input costs for Indian metal and cement manufacturing corporations will reduce, sustaining business profitability (Murray and Granzow, 2008). Meanwhile, falling imported coal prices will improve the operating margins of the power as well as manufacturing industries supporting the economic growth of the country (Odell, 2014). Impact on huge coal exporting countries such as Australia The slump in coal prices can create a sustainable economic crisis in Australia as the economy may suffer huge losses in exports. Since the past two decades or so, the Australian economy has remained within an economic bubble though other global economies have shown sluggish growth rate (Fleming, 2010). Currently, the massive slump in coal prices has created significant economies woes to the Australian exports to China; the number one trading partner of the economy has declined by 4% (Fensom, 2016). The coal prices have dropped to below $70 per metric ton due to sluggish demand and lower crude oil prices. From economic standpoint, falling coal prices have contributed to the decline in the Australian mining gross domestic product by 2% from 9% in 2012 to 7%. Under the current pricing of coal has forced coal miners such as BHP to cut jobs. Therefore, the mining employment has faced significant drop down by 29 percent (Fensom, 2016). Meanwhile, the falling coal prices have created fresh economic troubles for coal exporting nations such as Australia. Impact on countries with huge production as well as huge consumption such as China The current demand and supply structure of coal have forced record decline in production in China in the last 14 years frustrating the mining companies operating in the economy (Schernikau, 2010). Under the circumstantial evidence, the falling demand for coal due to lower crude oil prices and sluggish economic growth of China has forced Chinas coal spending and production to fall indicating the sinking scenario of the global coal market. Being the largest coal producer and consumer of the global economy, the drop down of production and consumption of coal has compelled to slump further in price (Liu, Margaritis and Zhang, 2013). According to the reports of the National Bureau of Statistics, coal production in China has declined by 2.5 percent to 3.87 billion metric ton whereas the consumption is also reduced by 2.9 percent (Yang, 2016). The current scenario of coal market has forced the coal mining corporations to reduce their production as they have faced huge losses due to lack of demand and slump in pricing. Notably, the price of coal has fallen by 50% from its international benchmark price to $62 per metric ton. The effect of fall of price on the business or industry The businesses/industries likely to benefit from the fall of coal price The businesses or industries that need coal in their production process are mainly benefited by the fall of coal price. Some of the primary industries include electricity production businesses, steel producing companies, iron-ore companies, and other energy needing companies (Wickham and Reinhart, 2014). In other words, the companies that have furnace that runs on coal are benefited by the fall in the price of coal (Yang, 2016). This is because the fall in the price of coal will lead to the fall in the production price that helps the companies to increase its profitability. Hence, the industries that require coal in the production process are primarily benefited by the fall in the price of coal. The businesses/industries likely to lose out from the fall of coal price Business and industries that produce coals and deals with coal products are likely to lose out from the fall of the coal price (Ã…Å ¾eker, 2012). The coal producers of Australia such as BMA Mines, Anglo Coal Australia Ltd, BHP Billiton, Hunter Valley Energy Coal, Centennial Coal Company Ltd and many more coal producing companies are facing losses due to the fall in the coal prices (Gaspar and Pereira, 2015). This is because the fall in the price leads to fall in the revenue and the production cost remains the same that makes the coal producing companies incur loss due to the fall in the price of coal. Conclusion The existing slump in the price of coal has created a mixed impact on different economies, to say the least. Understandably, the coal importing economies such as India has been massively benefitted from the falling price of the mineral as the power sector of the economy will get a huge boost due to the event. Conversely, the massive exporters of coal such as Australia have suffered colossal hammering as far as economic standpoint is concerned. The mining industry and export markets in Australia have been adversely impacted due to the falling prices of coal. Most of all, the massive producer and consuming countries such as China has seen biggest decline in the production and consumption in the last 14 years. Apparently, the power sector has been primarily benefitted due to cheaper coal pricing whereas the mining industry of coal has faced the beating. References Barradale, M. (2010).Practitioner Perspectives Matter. Berkeley, CA. Carter, L. (2007). Coal: Invoking "the Rule of Reason" in an Energy-Environment Conflict.Science, 198(4314), pp.276-280. Corley, K. (2015). Coal Price Regulation.Science, 188(4191), pp.886-886. Fensom, A. (2016).Australian coal sector eyes green shoots. [online] World Coal. Available at: https://www.worldcoal.com/special-reports/10062016/Australian-coal-sector-eyes-green-shoots-943/ [Accessed Sep. 2016]. Fleming, G. (2010). Collusion and Price Wars in the Australian Coal Industry during the Late Nineteenth Century.Business History, 42(3), pp.47-70. Gaspar, V. and Pereira, A. (2015). The impact of financial integration and unilateral public transfers on investment and growth in EC capital-importing countries.Journal of Development Economics, 48(1), pp.43-66. Giraud, P. (2009). International coal prices.Natural Resources Forum, 13(4), pp.330-332. Goldenberg, S. (2016).The death of US coal: industry on a steep decline as cheap natural gas rises. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/apr/08/us-coal-industry-decline-natural-gas [Accessed Sep. 2016]. Hennessy, D. (2008). Industry equilibrium under price distribution and cost shifts.Journal of Economics and Business, 50(6), pp.509-523. Kalkuhl, M. (2015). How Strong Do Global Commodity Prices Influence Domestic Food Prices in Developing Countries? A Global Price Transmission and Vulnerability Mapping Analysis.SSRN Electronic Journal. Liu, M., Margaritis, D. and Zhang, Y. (2013). Market-driven coal prices and state-administered electricity prices in China.Energy Economics, 40, pp.167-175. Murray, F. and Granzow, S. (2008). Coal, the Environment, and the Rule of Reason.The Washington Quarterly, 1(2), pp.86-91. Odell, P. (2014).Why carbon fuels will dominate the 21st century's global energy economy. Brentwood, England: Multi-Science Pub. Co. Schernikau, L. (2010).Economics of the international coal trade. Dordrecht: Springer. Ã…Å ¾eker, M. (2012). Importing, Exporting, and Innovation in Developing Countries.Review of International Economics, 20(2), pp.299-314. Thurber, M. and Morse, R. (2015).The global coal market. Wickham, P. and Reinhart, C. (2014). Commodity Prices: Cyclical Weakness or Secular Decline?.IMF Working Papers, 94(7), p.i. Yang, J. (2016).China Oil, Coal Output Decline Signals More Imports to Come - Bloomberg. [online] Bloomberg.com. Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-15/china-s-oil-coal-output-slides-in-sign-of-more-imports-to-come [Accessed Sep. 2016].

WiMax Networks and WPAN Technologies

Question: Discuss about theWiMax Networks and WPAN Technologies. Answer: Introduction Data Encryption Standards for WiMax Networks There are a number of data encryption standards that are available and are applied in case of the WiMax Networks. The first standard that was developed is the Data Encryption Standard that is popularly known as DES. It was based on the Lucifer algorithm and since it was the first of its kinds there were a number of mechanisms that were developed to break in to the security that was provided with this standard. The second data encryption standard is 3DES which stands for triple DES. The encryption techniques that are present in this standard are similar to that of DES. However, it offers advances security due to the application of this standard thrice over the network so that it becomes difficult for the attackers and the intruders to break in to the security. The third standard is the Advances Encryption Standard which is abbreviated as AES and is advancement over DES. It offers improved encryption and data security so that the privacy and the security of the network and the information that is exchanged over the same are maintained all throughout. The only attack that has ever been made possible in this standard is the Brute Force attack. The combinations in this attack are huge in number of it becomes next to impossible for the attackers to succeed in this attack as well (Doe, 2016). Compare and Contrast Factor DES 3DES AES Developed The standard was developed and introduced in the year 1977 The standard was developed and introduced in the year 1978 The standard was developed and introduced in the year 2000 Key Length The key length in case of this standard is fixed at 56 bits There are three keys that are involved with this standard as K1, K2 and K3 of 168 bits. The length of K1 and K2 is the same as 112 bits (Aleisa, 2016) The key length in this standard can have three varying options as 128 or 192 or 256 bits Cipher Type Symmetric block cipher is used in this standard for data encryption Symmetric block cipher is used in this standard for data encryption Symmetric block cipher is used in this standard for data encryption Block Size The block size in this standard is fixed at 64 bits The block size in this standard is fixed at 64 bits The block size in this standard can have three varying options as 128 or 192 or 256 bits Level of Security Inadequate due to a number of security loopholes More secure as compared to DES and moderate security capability Very secure Cryptanalysis Resistance It is vulnerable to differential as well as the linear cryptanalysis It is vulnerable to differential cryptanalysis It is safe and secure against the differential as well as the linear cryptanalysis Possible Keys There can be a maximum of 256 keys in case of this standard There can be a maximum of 2112 or 2168 keys in case of this standard depending upon the key length that is selected There can be a maximum of 2128, 2192 or 2256 keys in case of this standard depending upon the key length that is selected Time required to check all the possible keys All the possible keys of 56 bit length can be checked in around 400 days if the speed is maintained at 50 billion keys per second All the possible keys of 112 bit length can be checked in around 800 days if the speed is maintained at 50 billion keys per second All the possible keys of 128 bit length can be checked in around 5x1021 years if the speed is maintained at 50 billion keys per second (Alanazi, 2010) Security Challenges in WPAN Technologies The two most popular and widely used WPAN technologies are Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. There are a number of security challenges that are present in these technologies and the two main challenges that are common to both of these technologies are as listed below (Wmich, 2016). The most common attack that is seen in case of Bluetooth and Wi-Fi is the Denial of Service (DoS) attack. It is an attack that hampers the availability of the information. It works by flooding the WPAN with a lot of unnecessary traffic that ultimately leads to the unavailability of the service. Bluetooth connections share the bandwidth with a number of other connections such as cordless phones and many others and thus are exposed to interference. The attackers make use of the same and cause the signal jamming. Bluesmack, Bluejacking and Bluestab are some of the popular DoS attacks in case of Bluetooth (Al-kfairy Ryke, 2016). Impersonation attacks are the second category of the attacks that are common in the two WPAN technologies. There are several occurrences in which the attackers impersonate as an authenticated entity and gain the trust of the user at the opposite end. It results in the acquiring of important and valuable information through unauthorized manner. These attacks impact the confidentiality and integrity of the information as the attackers succeed in gaining the hold of the information and then get the ability to misuse the same. Once the connections are authenticated due to the impersonation attacks, the attackers can also play with the user privileges or may add other unsafe connection in to the network. There can also be instances of the requests placed by the affected device to the other users in the network without the knowledge of the device owner. These impersonation attacks are more common in case of Wi-Fi connections as compared to the Bluetooth connections. However, the compromise on the security is the same in both the cases (Rajamohan, 2016). References Alanazi, H. (2010). New Comparative Study Between DES, 3DES and AES within Nine Factors. Retrieved 21 September 2016, from https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1003/1003.4085.pdf Aleisa, N. (2016). A Comparison of the 3DES and AES Encryption Standards. Retrieved 21 September 2016, from https://www.sersc.org/journals/IJSIA/vol9_no7_2015/21.pdf Al-kfairy, M. Ryke, S. (2016). Bluetooth Security. Retrieved 21 September 2016, from https://www.ida.liu.se/~TDDD17/oldprojects/2008/projects/10.pdf Doe, P. (2016). Comparison between DES, 3DES, AES and Blowfish (Data Encryption Algorithms). Bright Hub. Retrieved 21 September 2016, from https://www.brighthub.com/computing/smb-security/articles/75099.aspx Rajamohan, P. (2016). Analysis and Issues of Wireless Protocols Standard Suits in WPAN. Retrieved 21 September 2016, from https://www.ijcnwc.org/papers/vol4no42014/2vol4no4.pdf Wmich,. (2016). Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs). Retrieved 21 September 2016, from https://cs.wmich.edu/~alfuqaha/Fall09/cs6030/lectures/WPAN.pdf